There is probably no insurance more important for individuals than private liability insurance – insurance experts agree on this. But why is this exactly? For a relatively low premium, it covers you for any loss or damage that you may cause to other people or their property. The following three examples illustrate how this can range from a few hundred to several thousands or millions of francs.
For liability insurance to come into play when a loss is incurred, an insured event has to have taken place in addition to legal liability. Pure wear and tear caused by use, for example in a rental property, is not included. And if damage occurs repeatedly – for example, if the same cat scratches the carpet of an apartment three times – the insurance generally won't cover this. Likewise, damage caused intentionally is not insured. Compensation is paid for the current value of an object rather than its replacement value.
Private liability insurance also offers another type of protection of which many people are unaware, but which is nevertheless important. It checks whether claims against you are justified. So if someone accuses you of damage for which you are not responsible or liable according to law, private liability insurance is available with professional legal protection to defend these claims.
You can extend your insurance cover to suit your needs: For example, if you often borrow vehicles from other people or ride someone else's horse, you should extend your private liability insurance to include the relevant add-ons.
The insurance covers everyone living in the same household, as well as ordinary pets such as cats and dogs. Children who live in shared accommodation during the week but still reside with their parents are also covered. However, it often makes sense for them to take out their own insurance, as you will see in our blog "First home. What insurance do I need?"
The question is: When should you report a claim to your private liability insurance? The answer is as soon as you realize that damage has occurred. The insurance company will then inform you of the next steps. Some damage must be repaired immediately. However, sometimes the repairs can also be deferred. A good example of this would be a deep scratch in the parquet flooring in the rental accommodation caused by a mishap. Such damage would not be repaired until you have moved out of the accommodation. .